Cutaneous Lupus

Cutaneous Lupus

Understanding the Forms, Causes, and Treatments

Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is a type of autoimmune disease that causes skin inflammation. It can occur as an isolated skin disease or in the context of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which is a chronic autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation throughout the body, including the skin. CLE affects just the skin, without other lupus symptoms. Lupus is a mysterious disease, affecting the skin, joints, kidneys, and many other organs. Ninety percent of those with lupus are women, and the disease is disproportionately common in women of color.

What are the forms of cutaneous lupus?

There are three main forms of cutaneous lupus:

  1. Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE): This is the most common form of cutaneous lupus. It causes red, scaly patches on the skin that can be itchy and painful. These patches can lead to scarring and hair loss.
  2. Subacute lupus erythematosus (SCLE): This form of lupus causes red, scaly patches on the skin that are usually located on the arms, shoulders, neck, and trunk. These patches can be itchy and can lead to scarring.
  3. Lupus profundus (LP): This form of lupus causes deep nodules or lumps under the skin. These nodules can be painful and can lead to scarring.

What causes cutaneous lupus?

The exact cause of cutaneous lupus is not fully understood, but it’s believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some people may be more prone to developing lupus due to their genetics, while others may develop it as a result of exposure to sunlight or certain medications.

How is cutaneous lupus treated?

Treatment for cutaneous lupus depends on the type and severity of the condition. Treatment options include:

  1. Topical medications: These are creams or ointments that are applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
  2. Oral medications: These are medications that are taken by mouth to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
  3. Light therapy: This involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms.
  4. Lifestyle changes: Avoiding sun exposure and wearing protective clothing can help prevent flare-ups of lupus.
  5. Surgery: In severe cases of cutaneous lupus, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or repair scarring.

The journey to a more confident you starts with one decision. That is the decision to get treated, why wait Book Online today? If you’re on the fence or have questions brewing, remember: We at Sullivan Dermatology are always here to help.

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